Animal Spirit Doctrine and the Origins of Neurophysiology by William Clower,...

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Características del artículo

Estado
Nuevo: Libro nuevo, sin usar y sin leer, que está en perfecto estado; incluye todas las páginas sin ...
ISBN
9780199766499
Categoría

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Product Identifiers

Publisher
Oxford University Press, Incorporated
ISBN-10
0199766495
ISBN-13
9780199766499
eBay Product ID (ePID)
113127890

Product Key Features

Number of Pages
304 Pages
Language
English
Publication Name
Animal Spirit Doctrine and the Origins of Neurophysiology
Publication Year
2012
Subject
General, Spiritualism, Animals / General
Type
Textbook
Author
William Clower, Eugenio Frixione, C. U. M. Smith, Stanley Finger
Subject Area
Nature, Body, Mind & Spirit, Medical
Format
Hardcover

Dimensions

Item Height
1 in
Item Weight
44.1 Oz
Item Length
8.8 in
Item Width
11.1 in

Additional Product Features

Intended Audience
Scholarly & Professional
LCCN
2011-037109
TitleLeading
The
Dewey Edition
23
Number of Volumes
1 vol.
Illustrated
Yes
Dewey Decimal
128/.109
Table Of Content
Section 1: The Doctrine IntroducedIntroductionChronology1. Psyche and soma2. Alexandria and Hellenistic psychophysiologySection 2: The Doctrine EstablishedIntroductionChronology3. Biblical anima-spirit4. The Islamic Ascendancy5. Animal spirit in an age of FaithSection 3: The Doctrine QuestionedIntroductionChronology6. Descartes7. Experiment and observation8. Theory and argumentSection 4: The Doctrine in RetreatIntroductionChronology9. Vibrations and subtle fluids10. Animal spirit in action11. Non-spiritual physiology I: "Physic" rather than "Psychic " Functions12. Non-spiritual physiology II: Irritable fibersSection 5: The Doctrine DiscardedIntroductionChronology13. The increasingly electrical world14. Electric fishes and the path to animal electricity15. From Fish to Frogs and nerve ElectricityEpilogueBibliographyIndex
Synopsis
How do we become aware of things and events in the outside world, and how does the brain control the muscular system and behavior? This book examines the history of Western attempts to explain how messages might be sent from the sense organs to the brain and from the brain to the muscles. It focuses on a construct called animal spirit, which would permeate philosophy and guide physiology and medicine for over two millennia.The authors' story opens along the Eastern Mediterranean, where they examine how Pre-Socratic philosophers related the soul to air-wind or pneuma. They then trace what Hippocrates, Plato and Aristotle wrote about this pneuma, and how Stoic and Epicurean philosophers approached it. They also visit Alexandria, where Hellenistic anatomists provided new thoughts about the nerves and the ventricles. Thereafter, the authors return to the Greek mainland, where they show how Galen's pneuma psychikon or spiritus animae would provide an explanation for sensations and movements.Galen's writings would guide science and medicine for well over a thousand years, albeit with some modifications. One change, found in early Christian writers Nemesius and Augustine, involved assigning perception, cognition, and memory to different spirit-filled ventricles. After examining how pious Scholastics later dealt with the nerve spirit, the authors turn to how questions began to be raised about it in the 1500s and 1600s. Here they examine the rise of modern science with its revealing experiments, microscopic observations, and attempts to break with the past. Descartes, Swammerdam, Borelli, Glisson, Willis, Newton, Hartley, Boerhaave and Haller are among the featured players in this part of the story. Nevertheless, the animal spirit doctrine continued to survive (although modified), because no adequate replacement for it was immediately forthcoming. The replacement theory stemmed from experiments on electric fishes started in the 1750s. Additional research on these fishes and then on frogs eventually led scientists to abandon their time-honored ideas. The authors trace some of the developments leading to modern electrophysiology and end with an epilogue centered on what this history teaches us about paradigmatic changes in the life sciences., For millennia, the activity of the nervous system was believed to be due to indwelling animal spirit. This book describes the rise, development, apex, and slow decline of this idea, and its replacement by physicochemical theories of nerve conduction. It is a history of physiology and of the origins of neuroscience., How do we become aware of things and events in the outside world, and how does the brain control the muscular system and behavior? This book examines the history of Western attempts to explain how messages might be sent from the sense organs to the brain and from the brain to the muscles. It focuses on a construct called animal spirit, which would permeate philosophy and guide physiology and medicine for over two millennia. The authors' story opens along the Eastern Mediterranean, where they examine how Pre-Socratic philosophers related the soul to air-wind or pneuma. They then trace what Hippocrates, Plato and Aristotle wrote about this pneuma, and how Stoic and Epicurean philosophers approached it. They also visit Alexandria, where Hellenistic anatomists provided new thoughts about the nerves and the ventricles. Thereafter, the authors return to the Greek mainland, where they show how Galen's pneuma psychikon or spiritus animae would provide an explanation for sensations and movements. Galen's writings would guide science and medicine for well over a thousand years, albeit with some modifications. One change, found in early Christian writers Nemesius and Augustine, involved assigning perception, cognition, and memory to different spirit-filled ventricles. After examining how pious Scholastics later dealt with the nerve spirit, the authors turn to how questions began to be raised about it in the 1500s and 1600s. Here they examine the rise of modern science with its revealing experiments, microscopic observations, and attempts to break with the past. Descartes, Swammerdam, Borelli, Glisson, Willis, Newton, Hartley, Boerhaave and Haller are among the featured players in this part of the story. Nevertheless, the animal spirit doctrine continued to survive (although modified), because no adequate replacement for it was immediately forthcoming. The replacement theory stemmed from experiments on electric fishes started in the 1750s. Additional research on these fishes and then on frogs eventually led scientists to abandon their time-honored ideas. The authors trace some of the developments leading to modern electrophysiology and end with an epilogue centered on what this history teaches us about paradigmatic changes in the life sciences.
LC Classification Number
BF1275.G85A55 2012

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    Listing stated condition was very good and they were not. Book covers were torn, pages wrinkled, books bent. Packing was not good either, books just thrown in to big of a box so they were thrown all over the box during shipping which could have been the cause of damage. Overall just wasn't a great experience.
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    Excellent condition / quality as advertised, good value, thank you. Wrapped in plastic and not affected by pouring rain and thank you again.
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    Great group of book at a good price! They were packed well and shipped fast too. Thank you for helping me stock my classroom library!